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Showing posts with label Multi-bagger Stocks. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Multi-bagger Stocks. Show all posts

Saturday, October 22, 2022

TCPL Packaging - 18-Bagger Stock - CAGR of 33.7% in 10 Yrs

Dear Reader,

We are pleased to inform you that our Hidden Gem stock of Jan'13 - TCPL Packaging Ltd (BSE Code: 523301, NSE Code: TCPLPACK) is a 18-Bagger stock for our Hidden Gems members within 10 years. Our team suggested Buy on TCPL Packaging Ltd at average price of 70.50 on 31st Jan'13 with a target price of Rs. 160. We suggested our members to book partial profits around 700 - 750 levels in 2018 considering expensive valuations and later suggested to add the stock again around 350 - 450 levels. TCPL Packaging stock price made all time high of Rs. 1541.80 (maximum returns of 2086%) and closed at Rs. 1293.85 this week, giving CAGR returns of 33.7% and absolute returns of 1735% returns to our Hidden Gems members within period of 10 years.

Net profit of TCPL Packaging rose 282% to Rs. 22.73 crore in June 2022 quarter as against Rs. 5.95 crore during the previous quarter ended June 2021. Sales rose 49.93% to Rs. 334.19 crore in June 2022 quarter as against Rs. 222.89 crore during the previous quarter ended June 2021.

Below is the summary of TCPL Packaging Ltd shared by our team under Hidden Gem stock recommendation - Jan'13

1. Company Background

TCPL Packaging Ltd., (formerly known as Twenty-First Century Printers Ltd) was promoted by the Kanoria family, and began commercial production in April 1990. It is one of India's largest manufacturers of printed folding cartons, and one of the few listed packaging companies in India. 

Today, TCPL Packaging Ltd. operates out of its six manufacturing units ; three in Silvassa, 180 kms from Mumbai in Western India ; two in Haridwar, 200 kms from Delhi in Northern India ; and one in Goa, 600 kms from Mumbai in Western India. All the plants are ISO 9001: 2008, ISO 22000: 2005 certified and are also compliant with BRC/IoP Global Standard-Packaging Issue 3, which is suitable for direct food contact. In addition, plants at Silvassa and Haridwar are also FSC certified & SEDEX Compliant. 

TCPL is one of the largest exporters of printed cartons from India. It regularly caters to consumers in countries like UK, The Netherlands, UAE, Bangladesh etc. Exports constitute about 17% of TCPL's annual revenues.

TCPL is the country's second largest carton manufacturer after ITC. While ITC manufactures carton for captive consumption, TCPL biggest clients are Godfrey Philips India, Nestle India, Colgate, Godrej, HLL, Seagram and Jagatjit Industries. TCPL prints Shells and Hinge Lid Blanks required by cigarette manufacturing companies and Cartons, Boxes & other packaging material for various companies in the booming liquor, FMCG, Food & Beverages segment and others.

TCPL won several awards for excellence in printing from Paper, Film & Foil Converters Association for cartons manufactured for various customers. TCPL has core manufacturing business and enjoys reputation of a reliable packaging company for supply of various types of packaging materials to large foreign and domestic companies. It is presently consolidating its operations and working on new product offerings.

As part of its expansion plans, TCPL recently purchased an additional plot of land in the vicinity Haridwar plant to set up a corrugation unit that will mainly produce E-flute corrugated cartons. The unit commenced operation by Q1FY13.

For the financial year ended 31st March 2012, TCPL's revenues were Rs.295.68 crores (US$ 59 million) registering a CAGR in excess of 20% over the past five years. TCPL is currently converting approx. 3500 tons of paperboard every month, making TCPL one of India’s largest converters of paperboard. 

Production Facilities 

1. The Silvassa Factory
TCPL Packaging is now operating three plants at Silvassa. Of the three plants, one houses the web fed gravure machines, the second houses sheet fed offset machines and the third is a dedicated facility for corrugated cartons. As a result the Silvassa operations are extremely versatile allowing TCPL to offer printing on a variety of substrates and combinations thereof, as also capability to cater to a variety of requirements depending on the nature of the job in terms of volume and print appearance 

Gravure Packaging Unit: This exclusive gravure printing facility was set-up in January 2010 and houses three 10 colour gravure presses all with inline die cutting facilities. Of the three presses, two have been imported earlier from Komori Chambon and the third and latest one is imported from ATN Industrie, France. Two of the above three presses have the capability to rotary die cut and emboss inline besides printing in one operation. The plant is also equipped with a specialised Bobst offline die cutting and foil stamping machinery besides facilities for lamination of film to board. The printing machines are also equipped with online defect detection camera to guarantee 100% defect free supplies. 

Offset Packaging Unit: This unit houses three MAN Roland 700 offset presses all of which are six colour with inline coaters. The plant is also equipped with multiple line Bobst folder-gluers and die-cutters as well as window patching machines. Besides, the facility also has equipments for hot foil stamping, automatic film lamination and every other conceivable finishing capability. Of the three offset machines, one is equipped with interdeck UV driers capable of printing on plastic and non-absorbent substrates. The die-cutter and folder gluers are also similarly equipped to handle plastic substrates. In addition, a sheet fed gravure printing machine has also been recently commissioned, enabling the plant to print by both offset and gravure or in combination thereof. 

Fluted Carton Unit: This unit set-up in March 2010 is a dedicated facility for production of E / F fluted cartons. It houses 2 lines of E/F fluting corrugation single facers, Litho Laminator, three special die cutting equipment designed for fluted cartons and specialised folder gluers from Bobst equipped for gluing/folding of fluted cartons. The plant is also equipped with a hot room for control of moisture and is fully equipped to handle sophisticated requirements of E / F fluted cartons. 

2. The Haridwar Factory 

TCPL Packaging is now operating two plants at Haridwar. Of the two plants, one houses the sheet fed offset machines, and the second one is a dedicated facility for corrugated cartons. 

Offset Packaging Unit 

Printing: Haridwar plant is equipped with two Mitsubishi LX six color sheet fed offset printing machines, one KBA 106 six color sheet fed offset printing machine equipped with in-line coaters besides a sheet-fed gravure printing machine to enable it to print offset-gravure combination jobs. 

Die-cutting: Multiple number of state-of-art die cutters from Bobst with in-line stripping facility. 

Folding & Glueing: Multiple lines of high speed folding and glueing facilities from Bobst equipped with crash lock bottom devices. Folding & Glueing equipment at Haridwar plant is equipped with a Code Reader Xtend Series from Baumer HHS in combination with lower glue line detection. 

Window Patching / Liner Capability: Three Heiber & Schroder Window Patching machines with liner capability. 

Fluted Carton Unit 

This unit set-up in March 2012 is a dedicated facility with state-of-the art technology for production of E / F fluted cartons. It houses one line of E / F fluting corrugation single facer, Litho Laminator with all latest and automated features, special die cutting equipment designed for fluted cartons and specialised and renowned folder gluer equipped for gluing/folding of fluted cartons. The plant is also equipped with latest testing equipments for quality assurance and a hot room for control of moisture and is fully equipped to handle sophisticated requirements of E / F fluted cartons. 

3. The Goa Factory 

TCPL operates one plant at Goa. This unit set-up in July 2012 is a dedicated facility for production of E/F/N fluted cartons. It houses 2 lines of E/F/N fluting corrugation single facers, Litho Laminator, three special die cutting equipment designed for fluted cartons and specialized folder gluers from Bobst equipped for gluing E/F/N and straight line glued cartons at high speed. The plant is also equipped with a hot room (de- humidifier) for control of moisture and is fully equipped to handle sophisticated requirements of E/F/N fluted cartons. 

The Prepress Centre 
TCPL always put best of its efforts to exceed customer expectations. It is with this objective that TCPL has promoted a company viz. Accura Reprotech Pvt. Ltd., (ART) based out of Mumbai which is responsible for prepress and repro activities of the company. ART has been set-up to focus on areas such as structural and graphic design, use of varied raw material and suggesting to customers, different types of finishes to be incorporated in their packaging

This centre is located in heart of Mumbai making it easy for customers to visit the centre and experiment with different possibilities. ART is equipped with Esko Graphics Suite 10 PDF enabled workflow and has all facilities under one roof geared up for designing, editing and processing of jobs. The facility is also equipped with the latest Kongsberg Sample Table for the production of printed / unprinted cartons including complete proofing facility. ART is connected to both manufacturing plants by dedicated leased lines and to customers via FTP (File transfer protocol). 

Product Portfolio 

1. CIGARETTES: TCPL Packaging Ltd. is currently catering to the Phillip Morris and BAT associate companies in India and other leading cigarette manufacturers in the region. TCPL can undertake both long and short run jobs either by gravure or offset process. The packs are subject to stringent quality checks such as GC tester and crease stiffness tester which are available at its laboratories. 

In the financial year ended 31st March 2012, TCPL produced in excess of 2.2 billion packs for the tobacco industry. The significant benefit that TCPL can offer its customers in the cigarette industry is its capability to offer value additions by way of UV varnishing, offset gravure combination, matt/gloss varnishes etc. 

2. LIQUOR: TCPL is currently one of the largest manufacturers of liquor cartons in India, catering to all liquor majors in the industry. With its versatile printing facility, it can manufacture liquor cartons with inline UV varnish as well as die cutting in a single operation. 

A significant amount of its revenues comes from sales to liquor majors such as Pernod Ricard, Diageo, United Spirits, Radico Khaitan, Jagatjit Industries, Allied Blenders, Bacardi and other liquor producers. TCPL possesses the unique capability of printing by a combination of offset and gravure thereby enhancing the look of the pack in a very cost effective manner. 

3. FOOD: TCPL is a regular and approved vendor to leading food and beverage manufacturing companies in India such as Nestle, General Mills, Ferrero, GSK, Kellogg India, Heinz, Amul, Hindustan Unilever, Tata Global Beverages, Cadbury/Mondelez International and many other smaller Indian companies. Besides, TCPL is a regular exporter to the food and bakery industry in UAE, Netherlands and UK. Amongst TCPL's capabilities include conversion of 4 and 6 corner glued cartons and liner cartons. It is one of the few Indian packaging companies to have achieved BRC and SEDEX certification. 

4. FMCG: Having online coating and expertise in surface printing on metallised polyester laminated board and plastic substrates. TCPL caters to a large number of clients in the FMCG sector. Besides, TCPL also assists its customers in product innovation and design. Its extensive expertise in providing customers with both structural & graphic design is a big advantage for its customers to offer value added and unique packaging for the market place. 

TCPL has been increasing its customer base in this arena and catering to a wide variety of companies. Amongst its many customers are Hindustan Unilever, Emami, Anchor, Colgate, Godrej Sara Lee, Godrej Consumer Products, Cavin Kare, Marico, Johnson & Johnson, S.C.Johnson, Cholayil, Hygeinic Research, etc. Both offset plants are equipped to print on met pet substrates besides having hot foil stamping capabilities and capability to glue with hot melt as well as PUR based adhesives. 

5. OTHERS: TCPL's clients include host of other customers in segments such as automobile, stationery, pharmaceuticals and the airline industry. TCPL is already supplying to highly reputed international airline companies such as Gulf Air, KLM and Indian airline companies such as Kingfisher and Jet Airways. In the stationery segment, TCPL caters to one of the largest stationery products manufacturer in the country, Hindustan Pencils Ltd. In the automobile industry, TCPL is an established supplier to industry leaders, Mico Bosch & Tata Motors. 

2. Recent Development (31st Jan'13)

1. TCPL Packaging inks technical collaboration agreement with AR Packaging Group 

TCPL Packaging has signed a technical collaboration agreement with AR Packaging Group AB, Lund Sweden. The objective of the agreement is a strategically partnership mainly in the manufacturing, sourcing and sales and marketing in India for solid folding cartons. The board at its meeting held on November 10, 2012 has taken the note of it. 

AR Packaging Group AB, offers packaging and packaging machinery solutions, cardboard packaging and folding cartons to various market segments. The company also offers solid board solutions as secondary packaging for brewery products, and solutions for various consumer products, including confectionery, cereals, fast food, frozen food, tobacco, pet food, and non food. The manufacturing activities are carried through 14 production plants in eight European countries alongside operating sales offices in Asia, Europe, Africa and the US. It is headquartered at Malmo, Sweden. 

2. Capacity Expansion to meet customer needs and to offer Innotive packaging solutions 

During the FY12, TCPL added a third printing machine at Haridwar. During the last 5 years, TCPL has spent about 150 crore and enhanced its capacity to 50,400 TPA from 21,000 TPA in FY07. TCPL's corrugated cartons plant at Haridwar commenced production from March 2012. Besides, TCPL is also adding a new facility for manufacturing of corrugated cartons at Goa. The total Capex incurred at various locations was to the tune of 33 crore for the year 2011-12. 

TCPL Packaging Ltd, one of the largest manufacturers and leading exporter of printed cartons in India. TCPL has three manufacturing units in Silvassa and two in Haridwar, Uttarakhand and one in Goa. TCPL is an ISO 9001:2008, ISO 22000:2005, BRC/IoP certified and SEDEX Compliant packaging company. TCPL also produces a wide range of products such as printed blanks & others, Folding Cartons, Litho Lamination, Plastic cartons, Blister paper, Shelf ready packaging. It caters to the segments like Cigarette, Liquor, Food, FMCG etc. 

3. Key Concerns / Risks

i) The company’s customers are large and price setters and may have limited pricing power in times of high cost pressures. This may result in shrinking margins which can adversely affect the bottomline of the company. 

ii) The Company being a manufacturer of the packaging material required for cigarette and liquor is always exposed to the general risks such as government regulations and policies, statutory compliances, economy related, market related. 

iii) New projects at Haridwar and Goa and increase in customer demand simultaneously leads to pressure on the profit margins as the Company has to face competition from various manufacturers in the domestic market. 

4. Saral Gyan Recommendation (31st Jan'13)

i) Packaging industry in India is one of the fastest growing Industries, which has its influence on all industries directly or indirectly. The Indian packaging industry is above $ 20 billion with a growth rate of above 15% per annum which is expected to increase further and offers great business opportunity for TCPL Packaging Ltd. 

ii) Packaging of essential products like food, beverage and pharmaceuticals are the key driving segments because of the huge domestic consumption. India is ranked 15th in the world for its paper and paperboard consumption and is expected to improve its rank in the future. In India, per capita paper consumption is still only 10 kg as compared to 42 kg in China and world average of 57 kg. 

iii) Growth in use of packaged goods as life style changes (urbanization) and manufacturing off-shoring from developed countries increase need for packaging Materials. Other factors affecting growth of packaging industry in India are urbanisation, increasing health consciousness, changing food habits, global trends for plastic substitution in many end use applications and cost advantage. 

iv) Company’s debt to equity is high and interest coverage ratio is also low. This combination is generally not a good signal and doesn’t warrant a value investment. But we expect higher interest coverage ratio and lower debt over next 1/2 years which will strengthen balance sheet and support higher valuations for the stock. 

v) Considering recent expansion and growth opportunities in the industry, we expect TCPL to deliver bottom line of 141 million for FY’12–13 and 216 million for FY’13–14 with estimated annualized EPS of Rs. 16.2 & 24.9 respectively. Company has paid consistent dividend year after year and dividend yield at CMP is 2.7%. 

vi) On equity of Rs. 87 million, the estimated annualized EPS for FY 12-13 works out to Rs. 16.20. Book value per share is Rs. 87.43 and stock price to book value is 0.86. At current market price of Rs. 74.85, share is trading at a P/E of 4.6X on FY 12–13 and 3.0X on FY 13–14 which makes stock valuations attractive with a medium to long term view of 18-24 months.

Considering attractive valuations and long term growth potential, Saral Gyan Team recommends “BUY” on TCPL Packaging Ltd for a target of Rs. 160 over a period of 18-24 months.

Buying Strategy:

70% at current market price of Rs. 74.85
30% at price range of Rs. 50 – 60

To Read / Download Saral Gyan Hidden Gem - Jan'13 Research Report - Click Here

TPCL Packaging Ltd is 1 out of those 65 multibagger stocks which have given returns in the range of more 200% to 9900% returns to our subscribers in period of 3 to 10 years. Team of equity analysts at Saral Gyan put lot of efforts & smart work to identify Hidden Gems (Unexplored Multibagger Small Cap Stocks) and Value Picks (Mid Caps with Plenty of Upside Potential) which not only grow your capital at a healthy rate but also ensures protection of your capital during market downturn.

Also Read : Hidden Gems SIP Returns of 395% Vs Small Cap Index returns of 181%

Through Hidden Gems and Value Picks, we are providing you opportunities to invest in such small / mid cap stocks today. Infosys, Pantaloon, Dabur, Glenmark were the small cap stocks in past and today are the well known companies falling under mid and large cap space.

The stocks we reveal through Hidden Gems & Value Picks are companies that are either under-researched or not covered by other brokers and research firms. We keep on updating our subscribers on our past recommendations suggesting them whether to hold / buy or sell stocks on the basis of company's performance and future growth outlook.

Time has shown that smart investors have made their fortune by investing in equities in long term. None other asset class can match giving you such extra ordinary returns. Yes, its important for you to invest in right set of companies at right price with medium to long term perspective. If you think to invest in stocks for period of 6 to 12 months, we suggest you to stay out of stock market because you are not investing, you are betting on volatility of stock market which could be risky. Subscribe to Hidden Gems & Value Picks and start investing systematically keeping a real long term view.

Do write to us at info@saralgyan.in in case of any queries, we will be delighted to assist you.

Team - Saral Gyan

Wednesday, August 21, 2019

6 Important Rules for Picking Multibagger Stocks

Important Rules to follow while Picking Multibagger Stocks

Rules to follow to identify multibagger stocks
During last decade post global financial crisis of 2009, there are numerous companies which have multiplied investor’s capital delivering super-duper multibagger returns. Similarly, there are plenty of companies which have destroyed investor’s capital to almost zero over last 10 years.

During these days, there is nervousness and panic across street and most of the retail investors are bearing lot of pain in their equity portfolio. In fact, many retail investors who entered in equity market during 2016 - 2017 are in dilemma to know whether the stocks in their portfolio are good long term investment candidates or the dud stocks.

Hence, its important to know the basic criteria’s which make a company a right investment candidate with potential to multiply wealth in long term.

Rules to follow while Identifying Multibagger Stocks

Below are the 6 basic rules which we must follow to pick right companies having multibagger potential.

1. Quality management with high integrity

Alignment of management interest with minority shareholders is one of the key parameter. High standard of corporate governance ensures that company is not involved in any wrong doings. Proper and timely disclosures of shareholder related information by the companies build trust over time. Past track record of promoters, disclosures and dividend pay-out history can help us to check on this crucial parameter.


If the management is not honest, will they want to share the goodies with you? No, they will look for the first opportunity to siphon off the profits and pull the wool over your eyes. We have seen how the investors of LEEL Electricals have lost 95% of their capital over last 1 year due to personal enrichment of LEEL promoters by siphoning off company's profit from the sale of its consumer durable division to Havells.

2. High ROE & ROCE – Efficient use of capital

Return on Equity (ROE) measures a company's profitability by comparing its net income to shareholders equity (book value). ROE is a speed limit on self-funded growth (company's profit). That is, a company cant grow earnings faster than its ROE without raising cash by borrowing or selling more shares. For instance, a 15% ROE means that the company can’t grow earnings faster than 15% annually by relying only on profit to fuel growth. ROCE measures the overall returns for all stakeholders and is a relatively good measure of the overall efficiency of the company. A consistently low ROCE signifies that there is something inherently wrong with the business or the company.

Wealth creator stocks usually have very high ROE and the ROCE relative to the rest of the industry. Typically, companies with high ROCE and ROE would also be generating positive free cash flows consistently. Increasing ROE and ROCE every passing year with low / negligible debt on books is one of the key aspect in spotting multibagger stocks.

3. Low Debt and Free Cash Flows

Its important to learn the lesson from financial crisis of 2011 and now of 2019 that companies with high debt simply get slaughtered. While debt is not bad in case if the company is able to borrow at a lower rate and deploy it in its business at a higher rate as the operating leverage works in its favour, however excessive debt with high interest and repayment obligations can crunch the stock in times of downturn. So, as a long-term investment philosophy, it is best to steer clear of high-debt companies.

Recent episode of stock prices falling liking nine pins of ADAG companies (Reliance Power, Reliance Infra, Reliance Com, Reliance Capital), Essel group companies, Jain Irrigation etc indicates how unbearable high debt burden on books can destroy investors wealth in shortest span of time.

4. Asset Light Business Model - No High Capex Requirements

We know the demerits of investing in stocks like Suzlon & GMR Infra which have an insatiable appetite for more and more capital. To feed their perennial hunger, these companies dilute their equity by making FPOs, GDRs & FCCBs resulting in total destruction of shareholders wealth. This is the simple reason why we do not see multi-bagger opportunities from sectors like metals, infrastructure and utilities because of the capital intensive business model which leads to very high leverage and low return ratios.

Companies should be lean and mean requiring minimal capital but generating huge returns with free cash flows which can be used not only to reward shareholders but also to expand business in future. It is not necessary that company should be a zero-debt company as some amount of leverage can actually improve shareholders returns.

5. The Scale of Opportunity & Non-cyclical Business

Multi-bagger stocks are created because they are able to scale the opportunity rapidly. Titan Industries is a great example. In 2003-04, Titan was a small company with market capital of 500 crores. As on date, its a large cap with more than 1 lakh crores market cap. The fact that India is a booming marketplace of 132 crores consumers means that most products and services have a head start at trying to scale up their activities.

One key factor that creates value in the stock market is consistent growth across economic & market cycles. While markets values growth, it also pay higher premium on consistency in growth. Most of multi-baggers of past like Asian Paints, Titan, Page Industries, United Spirits, Marico, Aurobindo Pharma are typically high growth companies in non-cyclical businesses. It is extremely rare to find a multi-bagger in a typical commodity business like steel, aluminium or oil.

6. Valuations & Future Growth Prospects

Most investors are obsessed about valuations, refusing to buy any stock that is expensive. However, one must remember that expensive is a relative term. If a stock is compounding at 25% on an annual basis, paying a price to earning multiple (P/E ratio) of 30 may be very reasonable. A stock like Nestle or HUL, for instance, has always been expensive. However, a great company with an impeccable pedigree may not always be a good stock to buy. This could be due to the fact that most of the triggers are already in the price and future growth potential does not justify the valuations. The PEG ratio (which is PE ratio divided by sustainable growth) is a simple way to measure valuation relative to growth.

But it is equally important to consider other parameters like financial ratios and brands that the company has created which can go a long way in determining potential valuation. A particular company may look expensive to an investor who have a 2 years horizon but may be a screaming buy for investor who wish to hold it for next 5 to 7 years.

There is no guarantee that the above mentioned parameters would always help investors identify multi-baggers, but these parameters will surely help investors to invest in right set of companies and avoiding those which may end up being value destructors. Moreover, we can learn by following key traits of successful investors who have created enormous wealth in past.

Making Money by Investing in Fast Growth Multibagger Stocks

“The investor of today does not profit from yesterday’s growth.” Warren Buffett

Most of us have relatives who like to fashion themselves as ‘stock-gurus’, with their stories revolving around how they ‘could have been’ millionaires now, if only they had held their nerves. The stock that comes up frequently in these conversations is Infosys. If you had invested Rs. 9,500 to buy 100 shares of Infosys in the IPO (that went undersubscribed in 1993), 1,02,400 shares (adjusted for bonus issues) worth sum of Rs. 6,72,56,320 would be in your kitty.

Infy has given CAGR returns of whopping 42.6% to investors during last 25 years (that too after keeping dividend payouts aside). Infosys got listed in June 1993 at price of Rs. 145 per share and investment of Rs. 9,500 in June 1993 is valued at ~6.73 crores today. But, is Infosys still the key to riches? As often repeated, past performance is no guarantee of future results. So, how does one find out the next ‘Infy’?

A Fast Grower is a small yet aggressive & nimble firm, which grows roughly at 20-25% a year. This is an investment category which can give investors a return of 10 to as much as 200 times the investment made by them. No doubt, it remains a favourite of Peter Lynch!

In 1950s, the Utility & Power Sector were the fast growers with twice the growth rates to that of the US GDP. As people got more power-hungry gadgets for themselves, the power bills ran through the roof & the power sector surged with booming demand. Post the Oil Shock in 70’s, cost of power generation became high with power tariffs going up; people learnt to conserve electricity. Demand, thus, fell and power sector witnessed a slowdown. Prior to it, similar decline was observed in the Steel Sector & Railroads. First, it was the Automobile Sector, and then the Steel, followed by Chemicals & Power Utility & now the IT Sector is showing signs of slowing down. Every time, people thought, rally in the fast growers of the age would never end, but it did end, with people losing money as well as their jobs. Those who thought differently like Walter Chrysler (founder of Chrysler Corporation), who took a pay cut and left the railroads to build new cars in the turn of the last century, became the next millionaires.

Three phases involved in their life cycles, are:

1. The Start-Up Phase: Majority of the companies either burn up all the cash or run out of ideas by the end of this phase. Maximum casualties have been observed here, making it one of the riskiest phases. However, maximum returns can be made from them, if one enters near the end of this phase.

2. Rapid Expansion Phase: The Company’s core proposition has worked now, with the strategy being replicated by expansion of product/service portfolio or consumer touch points.

3. Mature Phase: Growth slows down, either due to high debt or low cash, owing to the massive expansion witnessed in early stage. Fall in demand or legal restrictions might also contribute to faltering growth.

The trick is to track, which phase the organization is in, at the moment. If the firm is in late start-up phase with possibility of moving to rapid expansion phase, buy the stock when it is still cheap. Once firm’s earnings start falling with its products witnessing poor demand, it’s time to bid goodbye to the stock.

Peter Lynch 2 Minutes Drill to Shortlist Potential Multibaggers

The key parameters involved in Peter Lynch’s ‘two minute drill’ are:

1. P/E Ratio: avoid stocks with excessively high P/E
2. Debt/Equity Ratio: should be low
3. Net Cash per Share: should be high
4. Dividend & Payout Ratio: should be adequate
5. Inventory levels: lower the better

Stay away from companies which are being actively tracked, followed & invested in by large institutional investors. News about buy back of shares or internal stakeholders increasing their stakes should be construed as positive.

Checks specific to Fast Growers:

1. The star product forms a majority of the company’s business.
2. Company’s success in more than one places to prove that expansion will work.
3. Still opportunity for penetration.
4. Stock is selling at its P/E ratio or near the growth rate.
5. Expansion is speeding up Or stable

One must judiciously walk the tightrope between the unquestioning belief that made the stock to be held for so long and the fear of the end from nose-diving prices due to a one-off bad year. The key is to always keep revisiting the story & ask some pertinent questions like ‘What would really keep them growing?’, ‘What is their next offering? or ‘Are their products & services still in vogue?’ It is here, that one must track the point of time when the phase 2 of the firm’s expansion comes to an end. This is usually the dead-end for organizations as success is difficult to be replicated. Unless, innovation happens, downfall is imminent & thus, an exit is necessary. P/E of these stocks is drummed up to unrealistically high levels by the madness of crowd towards the end. One must keep one’s eyes & ears open to signs, which mark the end of the road for these fast growers. A great case in point is Polaroid which had its P/E bid up to 50, only to be rendered obsolete later by new technologies.

A sure shot sign of a decline is a company which is everywhere! Such a company would simply find no place to expand any further. Sooner, rather than later, such a company would see its ‘Manhattans’ of earnings reduced to ‘plateaus’ of little or no growth, simply because no space is left to expand further.

1.The quarterly sales decline for existing stores.
2. New stores opening, though results are disappointing: weakening demand, over supply.
3. High level of attrition at the top level.
4. Company pitching heavily to institutional investors talking about what Peter Lynch calls ‘diversification’.
5. Stock trading at a P/E of 30 or more, when most optimistic estimates of earning growth are lower than 15-20%, thus, unable to justify the high price.

Fast Growers, which pay, are ephemeral & one misses them more often than not. It is a High Risk & High Gain Category of Stocks. One must remember along the classic risk & return principle, that when one loses, one loses big! So, if you are in the quest for magnificent returns, a Fast Grower can be your bet provided you know when to bid Goodbye!

Owning Multibagger Stocks which can multiply Investments in Future

The number of small-cap stocks is large and finding a quality stock that can give high returns over a long period is tough even for equity analysts. One reason is that such stocks usually have a short history and are not tracked by many analysts and brokerage houses. Then there are risks such as low liquidity, governance concerns and competition from larger players.

Scores of once small companies have over the years grown big, giving investors a 30-50 percent annual return over 10-15 years and creating fortunes for investors. However, more often than not, we find ourselves at the wrong side of the fence and regret our inability to spot such stocks on time.

Buying Strategy for Small Caps

1. Go for companies with low debt ratio (preferably less than one)

2. A high interest coverage ratio (above 3x) and a high return on equity are big advantages

3. Avoid companies with huge liabilities in the form of foreign currency convertible bonds / external commercial borrowings

4. Look at the quality of the management, its governance standards and how investor-friendly the company is.

5. Mid-cap and small-cap companies can be future market leaders, so be patient with your investments

Those who wish to invest in small-cap stocks should do so only if they have a long investment horizon and tolerance for volatility. Small-cap stocks suffer the steepest falls in a bear market and rise the most in a bull market. An investor should stay invested for at least three-five years to allow their portfolio to gain from at least one bull run. If you are looking for multibaggers, stock must have high growth rates along with expanding PE ratios. The price we pay for the stock is important as it will determine whether there is enough scope left for a PE expansion to take place. 

Benefits of Investing in Small Caps

1. Huge growth potential: The first and the most important advantage that a small cap stock gives you is their high growth potential. Since these are small companies they have great scope to rise as opposed to already large companies.

2. Low Valuations: Usually small cap stocks are available at lower valuations compared to mid & large caps. Hence, if you invest in good small cap companies at initial stage and wait for couple of years,  you will see price appreciation not only because of growth in top line and bottom line but also due to rerating which happens with increase in market capital of the company.

3. Early Entrance Advantage: Most of the fund house and institutions do not own small caps with low market cap due to less liquidity which make it difficult for them to own sufficient no. of shares. This gives retail investors an opportunity to be an early entrant to accumulate such companies shares. When company grows in market cap by delivering consistent growth and becomes more liquid, entry of fund houses and institutions push the share prices up giving maximum gains to early entrants.  

4. Under–Researched: Small cap stocks are often given the least attention by the analysts who are more interested in the large companies. Hence, they are often under - recognized and could be under-priced thus giving the investor the opportunity to benefit from these low prices.

5. Emerging Sectors: In a developing economy where there are several new business models and sectors emerging, the opportunity to pick new leaders can be hugely beneficial. Also the disruptive models in the new age is leading to more churn and faster growth amongst the nimble footed smaller companies.

Concerns while Investing in Small Caps

1. Risk: The first and the most important disadvantage a small cap stock is the high level of risk it exposes an investor to. If a small cap company has the potential to rise quickly, it even has the potential to fall. Owing to its small size, it may not be able to sustain itself thereby leading the investor into great loses. After all, the bigger the company, the harder it is for it to fall.

2. Volatility: Small cap stocks are also more volatile as compared to large cap stocks. This is mainly because they have limited reserves against hard times. Also, it in the event of an economic crisis or any change in the company administration could lead to investors dis-investing thereby leading to a fall in prices.

3. Liquidity: Since investing in small cap stocks is mainly a decision depending upon one’s ability to undertake risk, a small cap stock can often become illiquid. Hence, one should not depend upon them for an important life goal.

4. Lack of information: As opposed to a large cap company, the analysts do not spend enough time studying the small cap companies. Hence, there isn’t enough information available to the investor so that he can study the company and decide about it future prospects.


Hidden Gems Value Picks Wealth Builder
If these factors scare you but you still want to gain from the upside potential of such stocks, Saral Gyan Hidden Gems & Value Picks is an ideal choice for you. At Saral Gyan, team of equity analysts keep on evaluating small and mid cap stocks to explore the best Hidden Gems and Value Picks of stock market. Saral Gyan - Hidden Gems and Value Picks are the small and mid cap stocks with high probability to become multi-bagger stocks in future and a path for our investors to create wealth through equity investments in a long run. Multibaggers evolve over time. Many successful investors follow plenty of processes to identify these stocks early and continue to ride them till they evolve as multibaggers.

Grow your Wealth by Investing in Potential Multibagger Small Caps

Its a fact that 49 small and micro cap stocks out of 87 recommended by our team under Hidden Gems service during last 9 years turned multi-baggers giving more than 100% returns. Stocks like Cera SanitarywareCamlin Fine SciencesKovai MedicalWim PlastMayur UniquoterRoto Pumps etc are our multibagger stocks have given whopping returns in the range of 400% to 2000%.

We do update our members in terms of profit booking / exits depending upon various factors like overall Industry / Sector outlook, fundamentals of the company, management action plan and annual performance in terms of top line, bottom line, operating margins and other important parameters.

Below are some of the Hidden Gems stocks released by us which became multibaggers during last 9 years. Even after severe correction in small caps over last 1.5 years, as on date returns is in the range of 150% to 1800%.  In fact, we already advised partial / full profit booking in many of these stocks at higher levels. The update of the same was published in our Hidden Gems Flash Back report.

 HIDDEN GEMS STOCKS 
 RELEASE DATE 
 MULTIBAGGER 
OLD REPORT
1. Camlin Fine Sciences
27 Mar 2011 
8-BAGGER 
2. Wim Plast
30 Aug 2011 
5-BAGGER 
3. Kovai Medical
27 Oct 2011 
7-BAGGER 
4. Cera Sanitaryware
24 Dec 2011 
19-BAGGER
5. Mayur Uniquoter
31 Mar 2012 
5-BAGGER 
6. Roto Pumps
05 Aug 2012 
7-BAGGER 
7. Acrysil
25 Nov 2012 
5-BAGGER 
8. TCPL Packaging
31 Mar 2013 
5-BAGGER 
9. Rane Brake Lining
31 May 2014 
3-BAGGER 
10. Dynemic Products
29 Jul 2014 
2.5-BAGGER
11. Mold-Tek Packaging
22 Mar 2015 
2.5-BAGGER 
12. Visaka Industries
05 Jul 2015 
3-BAGGER 
13. Chemfab Alkalies
06 Sep 2015 
2.5-BAGGER 
14. Ultramarine Pi.
11 Oct 2015 
2.5-BAGGER 
15. Stylam Industries
08 May 2016 
3-BAGGER 

Sensex & Nifty delivered positive returns of ~8% since Jan 2018 where as broader markets i.e. Small Cap and Mid Cap indices delivered negative returns of 38% and 27% respectively during the same period. Most of the liquidity in small & mid caps has dried up and found its way to large caps over last 1.5 years. At this juncture, large caps looks fairly valued or expensive in terms of valuations, however small & mid cap companies look attractive and can reward long term investors in big way. In fact, some of the worst times to get into the market turned out to be the best times for long term investors and same seems to be applicable now for small & mid caps.

BSE Small Cap Index has not delivered negative returns for 2 consecutive years in past 16 years

We believe this is a blessing in disguise because for the first time in many years, several small companies having robust business fundamentals are available at attractive valuations. Do you know in last 16 years, small cap index have not given negative returns for 2 consecutive years. In 2018, BSE Small Cap Index has given negative returns of -23.4% and since beginning of this year, index is down by another -14.9%. Below is the table which indicates BSE Small Cap Index returns YoY since 1st April 2003 (the data is available from April 2003 onwards only in BSE).
BSE Small Cap Index Analysis
Whenever, BSE Small Cap Index delivered significantly high negative returns in a particular year during last 16 years, it has delivered double digit positive returns the very next year. The divergence between Sensex / Nifty and BSE Small Cap & Mid Cap Index will not last for long going forward considering valuations gap emerging between large caps in comparison to mid & small cap stocks.

Tide to turn favourable for Small Cap Stocks

If you analyse the bear phase of stock markets cycle since 1990, you will find that such bear phase has not lasted for more than 18 months. Small cap index which made all time high of 20,184 in Jan 2018 with end of its bull run corrected by -38% from its peak.

Greed which was seen in broader market (small & mid caps) in the year 2016 and 2017 has turned to fear these days. If you are not investing in equities during these opportune times and taking the back seat, you are making a bigger mistake. In the long run, you do not make decent returns on your investments by following the herd i.e. when everyone is buying stocks; instead you get handsome returns on our investments by investing in stocks at significantly low prices as no one else is buying, and by selling to them when investors come back in herd due to greed in future.

Be a disciplined investor who keep on investing in systematic way irrespective of market conditions and not an emotional investor who usually buy stocks during bull phase when stock prices are moving higher because of greed and sell them in panic during bear phase due to severe fall in stock prices, making mistake of buying high and selling low.

Start building your equity portfolio by making educated investment decisions, subscribe to our Hidden GemsValue PicksWealth-Builder annual subscription services.
 
Wish you happy & safe Investing.